Leonard Bernstein, 1958
Photo by Don Hunstein
Leonard Bernstein was born 103 years ago today.
A composer, conductor, author, music lecturer and pianist, Bernstein was among the first conductors born and educated in the United States to receive worldwide acclaim.
The New York Times wrote the he was "one of the most prodigiously talented and successful musicians in American history."
Bernstein is quite possibly the conductor whose name is best known to the American public. His fame derived from his long tenure as the music director of the New York Philharmonic, from his conducting of concerts with most of the world's leading orchestras and from his music for West Side Story, as well as Candide, Wonderful Town, On the Town and his own, Mass.
Bernstein was also the first conductor to give numerous television lectures on classical music, starting in 1954 and continuing until his death. In addition, he was a skilled pianist, often conducting piano concertos from the keyboard.
As a composer, he wrote in many styles encompassing symphonic and orchestral music, ballet, film and theatre music, choral works, opera, chamber music and pieces for the piano.
Many of his works are regularly performed around the world, although none has matched the tremendous popular and commercial success of West Side Story.
Here, Bernstein conducts the studio recording of West Side Story
Leonard Bernstein gets a kiss from his daughter, Jamie, while his son, Alex, looks on.
They are at the opening party for the Leonard Bernstein and Jay Lerner musical "1600 Pennsylvania Ave" in 1976
Photo by Richard Corkery