Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford at Pickfair
Pickfair was a 56 acre estate in the city of Beverly Hills designed by architect Wallace Neff for silent film actors Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford.
Coined "Pickfair" by the press, it was once one of the most celebrated homes in the world. Life Magazine described it as "a gathering place only slightly less important than the White House, and much more fun."
Located at 1143 Summit Drive, in San Ysidro Canyon in Beverly Hills, the property was a hunting lodge when purchased by Fairbanks in 1919 for his bride, Mary Pickford.
The newlyweds extensively renovated the lodge, transforming it into a four-story, 25-room mansion complete with stables, servants quarters, tennis courts, a large guest wing and garages.
Remodeled by Wallace Neff in a mock Tudor style, it took five years to complete. Ceiling frescos, parquet flooring, wood paneled halls of fine mahogany and bleached pine, gold leaf and mirrored decorative niches, all added to the authentic charm of Pickfair.
The property was said to have been the first private home in the Los Angeles area to include an in-ground swimming pool, in which Pickford and Fairbanks were famously photographed paddling a canoe.
Pickfair featured a collection of early 18th century English and French period furniture, decorative arts and antiques. Notable pieces in the collection included furniture from the Barberini Palace and the Baroness Burdett-Coutts estate in London.
The highlight of any visit to Pickfair was a large collection of Chinese Objects d'art collected by Fairbanks and Pickford on their many visits to the Orient. The Pickfair art collection was wide and varied and included paintings by Philip Mercier, Guillaume Seignac, George Romney and Paul DeLongpre.
The mansion also featured an Old West style saloon complete with a burnished ornate mahogany bar obtained from a saloon in Auburn, California as well as paintings by Frederic Remington.
In the 1970 Volume 2, Number 10 issue of Mankind Magazine, it states there were twelve Remingtons from 1907 purchased from the Cosmopolitan Publishing Company that "were Mary Pickford's gift to her husband, Charles "Buddy" Rogers."
The interiors of Pickfair were decorated and updated throughout the years by Elsie De Wolfe, Marjorie Requa, Tony Duquette and Kathryn Crawford.
During the 1920s, the house became a focal point for Hollywood's social activities, and the couple became famous for entertaining there. An invitation to Pickfair was a sign of social acceptance into the closed Hollywood community.
Dinners at Pickfair were legendary. Guests included Charlie Chaplin (who also lived next door), the Duke and Duchess of Windsor, Greta Garbo, George Bernard Shaw, Albert Einstein, Elinor Glyn, Helen Keller, H.G. Wells, Lord Louis Mountbatten, Fritz Kreisler, Tony Duquette, Amelia Earhart, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Joan Crawford, Noël Coward and President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt.
Also Pearl S. Buck, Charles Lindbergh, Max Reinhardt, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Thomas Edison, Lillian Gish, Gloria Swanson, the Duke and Duchess of Alba, the King and Queen of Siam, Austen Chamberlain, Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko and Sir Harry Lauder.
Fairbanks and Pickford were divorced in January, 1936, and Pickford resided in the mansion with her third husband, actor and musician Charles "Buddy" Rogers, until her death in 1979.
Pickford received few visitors in her later years, but continued to open up her grand home for charitable organizations and parties.
In 1976, Pickford received a second Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement in Film. The Honorary Oscar was presented to her in the formal Living Room of Pickfair, and televised on the 48th Academy Awards. Introduced and narrated by Gene Kelly, it provided the public a very rare glimpse inside the fabled mansion.
Empty for several years after Pickford's death, it was eventually sold to Los Angeles Lakers owner, Dr. Jerry Buss, who continued to care for the home, updating and preserving much of the unique charm of Pickfair.
In 1988, it was purchased by actress Pia Zadora and her husband, Meshulam Riklis. They announced they were planning renovations to the famous estate, but revealed in 1990 that they had in fact demolished Pickfair and a new larger "Venetian style palazzo" was going to be constructed in its place.
Faced with harsh criticism from a nostalgic public, including Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Zadora defended her family's actions, stating that the house was allegedly in a poor state of repair and was infested by termites.
In the L.A. Times, Fairbanks, Jr. was quoted as saying, "I regret it very much. I wonder, if they were going to demolish it, why they bought it in the first place."
In 2012, Pia Zadora claimed on Season 4, Episode 4 of the BIO channel's Celebrity Ghost Stories that the real reason she demolished Pickfair was not due to termite infestation but because it was haunted by the laughing ghost of a woman who allegedly died there while having an affair with Douglas Fairbanks.
In the interview she states, "years ago my husband and I tore down one of the most iconic Hollywood mansions because of termites...but that wasn't the real reason. When we moved into the house it was beautiful, everything was perfect, it was a dream...but weird things started to happen...so my husband and I after trying to figure out what to do, decided we were going to have the house razed."
Defending her actions she explained, "If I had a choice I never would have torn down this old home, I loved this home, it had a history, it had a very important sense about it and you can deal with termites, and you can deal with plumbing issues, but you can't deal with the supernatural."
The only remaining artifacts from the original Pickfair are the gates to the estate, the kidney-shaped pool and pool house, remnants of the living room, as well as the two-bedroom guest wing that played host to visiting royalty and notable film celebrities for over half a century.
Photo by Frank Beacham
Pickfair — A Personal Remembrance
In the late 1980s, just before Pia Zadora was to begin “renovation” of the historic Pickfair mansion, I was invited on a private tour by a film archivist who was assessing the place for obscure treasures from the past.
We had the run of the great mansion and the grounds. We spent several hours at Pickfair, completely alone. It was a magical experience that I will never forget.
We went into the downstairs billiards parlor and bar where so many iconic people had partied. I sat at the famous western bar and just soaked in the ambience of the room, imaging the people who had been there before me.
We rummaged through the closets in the bedrooms and the shelves in the kitchen. And we cursed the fact these fools were tearing down this great mansion where so much Hollywood history had occurred.
At the end of the day, we sunned ourselves by the famous swimming pool, so familiar by postcards.
It was a bittersweet day — soaking in so much of life in old Hollywood, just before the wrecking ball was to arrive.
Below, in the photo, the Pickfair western bar in 1932
Pickford and Fairbanks show off the first private swimming pool in Beverly Hills